October 10, 2024

Tree vs Grid vs Custom Supports: What’s Best?

Support structures are the unsung heroes of many 3D prints — but if you’ve ever spent 20 minutes peeling away fused support towers or sanding scars off your model, you know: not all supports are created equal.

Let’s break down the three most common types and when to use each: Grid, Tree, and Custom.

Grid Supports: The Classic Default

Most slicers default to grid-style supports — vertical towers built in stacked lines beneath overhangs.

Pros:

  • Reliable and easy to generate
  • Great for boxy shapes and symmetrical overhangs
  • Works with all materials and printers

Cons:

  • Can be hard to remove cleanly
  • Uses a lot of filament
  • May scar detailed surfaces

When to use:
Grid supports are best for simple geometry or parts where surface finish doesn’t matter much, like brackets, functional prints, or hidden features.

Tree Supports: Smarter, Not Harder

Tree supports are an organic-style alternative — instead of a wall, they branch out and only touch the model where absolutely necessary.

Pros:

  • Saves filament
  • Easier to remove
  • Less likely to damage the print
  • Better for curved and detailed surfaces

Cons:

  • Slower to slice
  • May fail if branches are too thin
  • Not ideal for flat-bottomed overhangs

When to use:
Tree supports are great for miniatures, figurines, or curved models where you want minimal scarring and easier cleanup.

Custom Supports: Take Full Control

Want supports only where you need them? Custom supports let you manually place or block support regions inside your slicer.

Pros:

  • Full control over placement
  • Prevents unnecessary material waste
  • Reduces cleanup and improves surface quality

Cons:

  • Requires more setup time
  • Not as beginner-friendly
  • Takes a good understanding of model geometry

When to use:
Custom supports are ideal for complex or client-facing prints where aesthetics matter, or when you want to avoid supports on visible areas like faces, logos, or text.

Tips for Support Success

  • Use an interface layer to make removal easier
  • Try tree supports first for detailed models
  • Know your printer’s overhang limit — most handle 45 degrees just fine
  • Lower your support density (10 to 15 percent is usually enough)
  • Use support enforcers only where absolutely necessary

Not sure which support strategy is right for your model?
I can help you tune your slicer settings or walk you through a better support setup. Reach out anytime for personalized guidance.

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